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What is A Work Authorization Document (Form I-766)?

by Forest Christmas (2025-02-11)

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What is an Employment Authorization Document (Form I-766)?


May 9, 2021


A Work Authorization Document (EAD) is an identification card that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) problems to specific certifying foreign nationals to work in the United States. Many individuals describe the card as a work permit. At USCIS, the Employment Authorization Document is called Form I-766.


The EAD card includes a photo of the individual licensed to work and may consist of the person's fingerprint. A foreign nationwide who has an EAD normally has open-market work permission, however there are exceptions. The card (Form I-766) is a valid I-9 file for employers.


EAD Validity Period


Generally, an Employment Authorization Card is only valid till it's expiration date. Depending upon the person's immigration status, USCIS generally concerns cards for a two-year period or less. However, particular EADs held by individuals with Temporary Protected Status (TPS) and other designated categories might be immediately extended beyond the validity date on the card.

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Eligibility for a Work Authorization Document


There are basically 2 different types of nonimmigrants who might be qualified to ask for an EAD. Certain foreign nationals are licensed to operate in the United States based on their migration status. Although they are currently authorized to work, they might need evidence of that opportunity. Examples include asylees and refugees. Other foreign nationals are inside the U.S. but need to request unique authorization to accept work. Examples include change of status candidates, DACA, asylum applicants, and specific students.


RECOMMENDED: List of Eligibility Categories for EAD


Permanent locals (permit holders) do not need a Work Authorization Document. The green card is evidence of the cardholder's status and work permission. Likewise, nonimmigrants licensed to be employed with a specific employer do not require an EAD. Examples of nonimmigrants with this status consist of H-1B and TN visa.


RECOMMENDED: U.S. Work Visa Types for Foreign Nationals

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How to Request an EAD


Foreign nationals who are qualified for an Employment Authorization Document may ask for one with Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization. In many cases, the initial request for work permission need to be sent with the application for the underlying status.


Typically, a candidate must consist of the following products for a preliminary request:


- Form I-765

USCIS fees

- Copy of Form I-94 Arrival/Departure Record

- Two passport-style photos

- Proof of eligibility


The list above is a generalization. To put it simply, candidates need to submit other specific supporting documents depending upon the qualifying basis of eligibility. Additionally, specific preliminary I-765 requests get submitted with the primary application.


Mistakes on your Form I-765 can cause costly hold-ups or a denial.

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Applicants that prepare Form I-765 through CitizenPath's service also receive individualized filing instructions. The filing instructions will be based upon your particular scenario and will discuss precisely what documents to send with Form I-765.


RECOMMENDED: How to Obtain a U.S. Work Permit


Renewal


You may renew your Employment Authorization Document if you are still qualified for work authorization. File a brand-new Form I-765 and choose the "renewal" alternative. Generally, you ought to not declare a renewal EAD more than 180 days before your newest EAD ends.


Replacement


You might replace your Employment Authorization Document if your latest EAD is lost, stolen or damaged. File a brand-new Form I-765 and pick the "replacement" option. If you did not receive an EAD that USCIS sent by mail, you can send a questions on non-delivery of a card.



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