Home" What is a Work Authorization Document (Form I-766)?
What is an Employment Authorization Document (Form I-766)?
May 9, 2021
An Employment Authorization Document (EAD) is an identification card that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) problems to particular qualifying foreign nationals to work in the United States. Many individuals describe the card as a work permit. At USCIS, the Employment Authorization Document is understood as Form I-766.
The EAD card includes a photograph of the private licensed to work and might consist of the person's fingerprint. A foreign national who has an EAD typically has open-market work permission, however there are exceptions. The card (Form I-766) is a legitimate I-9 document for employers.
EAD Validity Period
Generally, an Employment Authorization Card is just valid until it's expiration date. Depending on the person's immigration status, USCIS usually concerns cards for a two-year duration or less. However, particular EADs held by people with Temporary Protected Status (TPS) and other designated categories may be automatically extended beyond the validity date on the card.
Eligibility for a Work Authorization Document
There are basically two different types of nonimmigrants who might be qualified to request an EAD. Certain foreign nationals are authorized to operate in the United States based upon their migration status. Although they are currently authorized to work, they may require proof of that opportunity. Examples include asylees and refugees. Other foreign nationals are inside the U.S. but need to request unique authorization to accept work. Examples consist of change of status applicants, DACA, asylum hunters, and certain students.
RECOMMENDED: List of Eligibility Categories for EAD
Permanent citizens (permit holders) do not need an Employment Authorization Document. The green card is proof of the cardholder's status and work authorization. Likewise, nonimmigrants licensed to be used with a particular company do not require an EAD. Examples of nonimmigrants with this status consist of H-1B and TN visa.
RECOMMENDED: U.S. Work Visa Types for Foreign Nationals
How to Request an EAD
Foreign nationals who are eligible for an Employment Authorization Document may request one with Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization. In many cases, the preliminary ask for work permission must be sent with the application for the underlying status.
Typically, a candidate needs to consist of the following items for a preliminary request:
- Form I-765
USCIS costs
- Copy of Form I-94 Arrival/Departure Record
- Two passport-style photos
- Proof of eligibility
The list above is a generalization. Simply put, applicants must send other specific supporting documents depending on the qualifying basis of eligibility. Additionally, specific preliminary I-765 demands get submitted with the primary application.
Mistakes on your Form I-765 can trigger expensive hold-ups or a denial.
Applicants that prepare Form I-765 through CitizenPath's service also receive personalized filing directions. The filing guidelines will be based upon your specific situation and will discuss exactly what files to send with Form I-765.
RECOMMENDED: How to Apply for a U.S. Work Permit
Renewal
You may renew your Employment Authorization Document if you are still eligible for work permission. File a brand-new Form I-765 and select the "renewal" option. Generally, you need to not declare a renewal EAD more than 180 days before your newest EAD expires.
Replacement
You might change your Employment Authorization Document if your latest EAD is lost, taken or damaged. File a new Form I-765 and choose the "replacement" option. If you did not receive an EAD that USCIS mailed, you can submit an inquiry on non-delivery of a card.
What is A Work Authorization Document (Form I-766)?
by Sang Letters (2025-02-10)
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Home" What is a Work Authorization Document (Form I-766)?
What is an Employment Authorization Document (Form I-766)?
May 9, 2021
An Employment Authorization Document (EAD) is an identification card that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) problems to particular qualifying foreign nationals to work in the United States. Many individuals describe the card as a work permit. At USCIS, the Employment Authorization Document is understood as Form I-766.
The EAD card includes a photograph of the private licensed to work and might consist of the person's fingerprint. A foreign national who has an EAD typically has open-market work permission, however there are exceptions. The card (Form I-766) is a legitimate I-9 document for employers.
EAD Validity Period
Generally, an Employment Authorization Card is just valid until it's expiration date. Depending on the person's immigration status, USCIS usually concerns cards for a two-year duration or less. However, particular EADs held by people with Temporary Protected Status (TPS) and other designated categories may be automatically extended beyond the validity date on the card.
Eligibility for a Work Authorization Document
There are basically two different types of nonimmigrants who might be qualified to request an EAD. Certain foreign nationals are authorized to operate in the United States based upon their migration status. Although they are currently authorized to work, they may require proof of that opportunity. Examples include asylees and refugees. Other foreign nationals are inside the U.S. but need to request unique authorization to accept work. Examples consist of change of status applicants, DACA, asylum hunters, and certain students.
RECOMMENDED: List of Eligibility Categories for EAD
Permanent citizens (permit holders) do not need an Employment Authorization Document. The green card is proof of the cardholder's status and work authorization. Likewise, nonimmigrants licensed to be used with a particular company do not require an EAD. Examples of nonimmigrants with this status consist of H-1B and TN visa.
RECOMMENDED: U.S. Work Visa Types for Foreign Nationals
How to Request an EAD
Foreign nationals who are eligible for an Employment Authorization Document may request one with Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization. In many cases, the preliminary ask for work permission must be sent with the application for the underlying status.
Typically, a candidate needs to consist of the following items for a preliminary request:
- Form I-765
USCIS costs
- Copy of Form I-94 Arrival/Departure Record
- Two passport-style photos
- Proof of eligibility
The list above is a generalization. Simply put, applicants must send other specific supporting documents depending on the qualifying basis of eligibility. Additionally, specific preliminary I-765 demands get submitted with the primary application.
Mistakes on your Form I-765 can trigger expensive hold-ups or a denial.
Applicants that prepare Form I-765 through CitizenPath's service also receive personalized filing directions. The filing guidelines will be based upon your specific situation and will discuss exactly what files to send with Form I-765.
RECOMMENDED: How to Apply for a U.S. Work Permit
Renewal
You may renew your Employment Authorization Document if you are still eligible for work permission. File a brand-new Form I-765 and select the "renewal" option. Generally, you need to not declare a renewal EAD more than 180 days before your newest EAD expires.
Replacement
You might change your Employment Authorization Document if your latest EAD is lost, taken or damaged. File a new Form I-765 and choose the "replacement" option. If you did not receive an EAD that USCIS mailed, you can submit an inquiry on non-delivery of a card.
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