Deskirpsi Percakapan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa pada Pembelajaran Socrates Saintifik
Abstract
This research aimed to describe students understanding of mathematical concepts discourse on Socratic scientific learning. Subjects of research was students of class VII-A Junior High School 1 Natar South Lampung in academic year of 2016/2017. Three procedures of data analysis were data reduction, data display, and conclusion verification. Based on the results of research and discussion, it was concluded that students understanding of mathematical concepts discourse mostly go on through questions of Socrates given by teacher at the scientific stages of communicating, with type clarification, as well as reasons and evidence of investigation. In students with low mathematical ability, mathematical discourse was not running fluently. But in students with high and medium mathematical ability, mathematical discourse was running fluently, focused on the answer and take longer time. In the mathematical discourse, the ability to restate a concept as an indicator of the ability of conceptual mathematical understanding was dominantly showed.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan percakapan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa pada pembelajaran Socrates saintifik. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII-A SMP Negeri 1 Natar Lampung Selatan tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, disimpulan bahwa percakapan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa sebagian besar terjadi melalui pertanyaan Socrates yang diberikan oleh guru pada tahapan saintifik communicating, dengan tipe pertanyaan klarifikasi, serta alasan-alasan dan bukti penyelidikan. Untuk siswa berkemampuan matematis rendah, percakapan matematis yang muncul tidak selalu berjalan lancar. Namun, pada siswa berkemampuan matematis tinggi maupun sedang, percakapan matematis dominan berjalan lancar dan terarah pada jawaban serta berlangsung lebih lama. Dalam percakapan matematis tersebut, kemampuan menyatakan ulang sebuah konsep sebagai indikator dari kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis yang dominan dimunculkan.
Kata kunci:metode socrates, pendekatan saintifik, percakapan pemahaman konsep matematis.Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alro, Helle. & Skovsmose, Ole. 2002. Dialogue and Learning in Mathematics Education. Melbourne: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Anderson, C.N., Chapin, H.S., & OConnor, C. 2011. Classroom Discussions: Seeing Math Discourse in Action, Gardes K-6 (Multimedia Professional Learning Resources). Sousalito, CA: Math Solution Publication.
Bradford, S. Meachelle. 2007. The Use of Mathematics Dialogues to Support Student Learning In High School Prealgebra Classes. Thesis, Dissertations, Professional Paper. Paper 1099. (Online)(http://scholarworks.u mt.edu/etd/1098/), diakses 10 Juli 2016.
Depdiknas. 2003. Undang-undang No 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Jakarta: Depdiknas.
Fisher, Craig. 2010. Discussion, Participation and Feedback in Online Courses. Proceedings 2010 ISECON: Informasi System Educators Conference. Nashville Tennessee, USA. (Online). (https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a216/8e08fc0fe315d9f4979f51394319efcb790f.pdf), diakses 2 Mei 2017.
Fuson, Karen. 2015. A Math Talk Community-Math Expressions Common Care. United State of America: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. (Online). (https://www.eduplace.com/math/mthexp/pdf/mathtalk.pdf), diakses 10 November 2016.
Gablinske, Brady, P. 2014. A Case Study Of Student and Teacher Relationships and The Effect On Student Learning. Open Access Dissertations. Paper 266. University of Rhode Island. (Online). (http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1284&context=oa_diss), diakses 2 Mei 2017.
Groves, Susie. 2012. Developing Mathematical Proficiency. Jurnal of Science and Mathematics Education in Southeast Asia, Vol. 35 No. 2, 119-145. Australia: Deakin University.
Habib, Z., & Hidayati, L. 2012. Intervensi Psikologis pada Pendidikan Anak dengan Keterlambatan Bicara. (Online). Jurnal Uin Malang. Vol. 5, No. 1:76-93. (http://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/madrasah/article/view/2235), diakses 15 Maret 2017.
Olusegun, Steve. 2015. Constructivism Learning Theory: A Paradigma for Teaching and Learning. Journal of Research & Method in Education. Vol.5, Issue 6, Ver.1:66-70. (Online). (http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jrme/papers/Vol-5%20Issue-6/Version-1/I05616670.pdf), diakses 2 Mei 2017.
Tampubolon, P. 2013. Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Dan Pemahaman Matematika Siswa Melalui Strategi Kooperatif Tipe TGT (Teams Group Tournament) Di Sma Negeri 4 Medan. Masters Thesis. Unimed.
Kemendikbud. 2013. Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 81a Tentang Implementasi Kurikulum. Jakarta: Kemendikbud.
Sulaksono, Prasetyo, T. 2014. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Sikap Pemuda Dalam Berorganisasi di Desa Kedaton II Kecamatan Batanghari Nuban Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Skripsi. Bandar Lampung: Unila.
Yulisa, 2015. Disposisi Berpikir Kritis Matematis dalam Pembelajaran dengan Metode Socrates dan Pendekatan Kontekstual. (Online). Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, Vol. 3, No. 3, (http://jurnal.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/MTK/article/view/8363/5120), diakses 11 November 2017.
Yunarti, T. 2011. Pengaruh Metode Socrates terhadap Kemampuan dan Disposisi Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa SMA. Disertasi tidak diterbitkan. Bandung: UPI.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Indexing by:
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.