Effect of Blended Learning on Students Learning Outcomes A Meta-Analysis

Herman Lusa, Adnan Adnan, Yurniwati Yurniwati

Abstract


Abstract Effect of Blended Learning on Students Learning Outcomes A Meta-analysis. Objective This research aims to determine the effect of blended learning implementation in Indonesia between 2016-2020. Methods This is a meta-analysis study and 27 articles met the criteria analyzed by Revman 5.4. This study reported effect size of blended learning on learning outcomes consisting of subgroups of education levels (elementary school, junior high school, senior high school, vocational education, and college) and subgroups of learning outcomes (knowledge, thinking ability, and attitude). Findings The theoretical effect size score of Standard Mean Difference or SMD is equal to 1.01 (95 percent CI [0.802– 1.20). P less than 0.00001) for blended learning compared to conventional. Subgroup analysis obtained a high category effect size for Blended Learnings application according to the level of education and learning achievement. Except for the effect size for attitudes belongs to the moderate category. Conclusion This study concluded that Blended Learning positively affects knowledge mastery, thinking ability, motivation, and learning independence at all levels of education.

Keywords blended learning, learning outcomes, education level.

Abstrak Pengaruh Blended Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Suatu Meta Analisis. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan blended learning di Indonesia antara tahun 2016–2020. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian meta-analisis dan 27 artikel telah memenuhi kriteria setelah dianalisis dengan menggunakan Revman 5.4. Dalam penelitian ini dilaporkan effect size dari blended learning terhadap hasil belajar yang terdiri atas subgroup jenjang pendidikan (SD, SMP, SMA, SMK dan Perguruan tinggi) dan subgroup hasil belajar (pengetahuan, kemampuan berpikir, dan sikap). Temuan Skor effect size teoritik standar mean difference atau SMD sama dengan 1.01 (95 percent CI [0.802 – 1.20). P kurang dari 0.00001) untuk blended learning dibandingkan dengan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Analisis subgrup diperoleh informasi bahwa effect size berkategori tinggi untuk penerapan blended learning sesuai jenjang pendidikan dan hasil belajar. Kecuali effect size untuk sikap masuk ke dalam kategori sedang. Kesimpulan Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Blended Learning memberi pengaruh positif terhadap penguasaan pengetahuah. kemampuan berpikir. motivasi dan kemandirian belajar di semua jenjang pendidikan.

Kata kunciblended learning, hasil belajar, tingkat pendidikan.

 

DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v11.i2.202113


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