Development of Problem-Based Health Education Media to Improve Students Reasoning and Physics Concepts Mastery

Abdul Hakim Siregar, Putri Srijayanti

Abstract


Abstract Health education is the main focus in fostering students. This is a fundamental part of starting a healthy life in an educational environment. This study aims to develop a valid and effective problem-based health physics learning tool. The object of the research was FIK students who took the Health Education course as many as 49 students of Class A as the experimental class and 39 students of Class B as the control class. The method used is Research and Development with a pretest-posttest control group design. The results showed that the problem-based health physics learning device that had been tested by three experts was feasible to be applied in classroom learning. The N-gain of the experimental class students' reasoning was 0.6 and the control class was 0.3, while the N-gain of the experimental class students' conceptual mastery was 0.55 and the control class was 0.43. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the use of problem-based health physics learning tools is effective for improving students' reasoning and mastery of concepts

 

Keywords health education, reasoning physics concept, concept mastery. 

 

Abstrak Pendidikan kesehatan menjadi fokus utama dalam membina peserta didiknya. Hal tersebut menjadi bagian fundamental untuk memulai hidup sehat dilingkungan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran fisika kesehatan berbasis masalah yang valid dan efektif. Objek penelitian dilakukan pada mahasiswa FIK yang mengambil mata kuliah Pendidikan Kesehatan sebanyak 49 mahasiswa Kelas A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 39 mahasiswa Kelas B sebagai kelas kontrol. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perangkat pembelajaran fisika kesehatan berbasis masalah yang telah diuji oleh tiga ahli layak untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran di kelas. N-gain penalaran mahasiswa kelas eksperimen adalah 0,6 dan kelas kendali 0,3 sedangkan N-gain penguasaan konsep mahasiswa kelas eksperimen adalah 0,55 dan kelas kendali 0,43. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan penggunaan perangkat pembelajaran fisika kesehatan berbasis masalah efektif untuk meningkatkan penalaran dan penguasaan konsep mahasiswa

 

Kata kunci pendidikan kesehatan, penalaran konsep fisika, penguasaan konsep.

 

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v23i3.pp1149-1157


Full Text:

PDF

References


Amir, T. 2009. Inovasi Pendidikan Melalui Problem Based Learning. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group.

Anderson, W.L. & Glew, R.H. (2002). “Support of a Problem Based Learning Curriculum by Basic Science Faculty. Med Educ Online. 7 (10): 1-11.

Arends, R.I. 2004. Learning to Teach, 6th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill

Barrow, J.E., Lyte, G. & Butterworth, T. 2001. “An evaluation of problem-based learning in a nursing theory and practice module”. Nurse Education in Practice. 2(1): 55-62.

Best, J.W & Kahn, J.V. 1998. Research in Education. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Chan Lin, L.J. & Chan, K.C. 2007. “Integrating Interdisciplinary Expert for Supporting Problem Based Learning”. Journal of Innovations in Education and Teaching International. 44(22): 211-224.

Citrawathi, D.M. 2007. “Pengembangan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Berbantuan Teknologi Informasi Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Perkuliahan dan Ketrampilan Berfikir Mahasiswa”. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Undiksha. 4(40): 854-871.

Colliver, J.A. 200. “Effectiveness of Problem Based Learning Curricula: Research and Theory”. Academic Medicine. 75 (3): 259–2000.

Ersila, W. 2012. “Peningkatan Hasil Belajar dengan Metode Problem Based Learning dan Ceramah pada Mahasiswa Kebidanan Surakarta”. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan. 5(2): 24-29.

Felder, R.M. & Brent, R. 2000. “ Effective Strategies for Cooperative Learning”. Journal Cooperation & Collaboration in College Teaching. 10(2): 69-75.

Fitri, A. 2011. “Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Statistika Dasar Bermuatan Pendidikan Karakter dengan Metode Problem Based Learning”. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran. 1(2): 159-165.

Gok, T & Siley, I. 2008. "Effect of Problem Solving Strategies Teaching on the Problem-solving Attitudes of Cooperative Learning Groups in Physics Education". Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, Volume 4 No.2. Hal. 253-266

Gotwals, A.W & Songer, N.B. 2009. “Reasoning Up and Down Food Chain: Using an Assessment Prompt”. Science Education. February edition: 799-823.

Hake, R.R. 1998. “Interactive Engagement V.S Traditional Methods: Six-Thousand Students Survey of Mechanics Test Data for Introductory Physics Course. American Journal of Physics. 66 (1): 64-74.

Hartono & Subali, B. 2010. “Pengembangan Kemampuan Berpikir Generik Mahasiswa Calon Guru melalui Pembelajaran Fisika Modern”. Jurnal Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan, Edisi September: 103-111.

Ibrahim, M. & Nur, M. 2000. Pengajaran Berdasarkan Masalah. Surabaya: Unesa University Press.

Leibman, Zipora. 2010. "Integrating Real life Data Analysis in Teaching Descriptive Statistics: A Constructivist Approach”. Journal of Statistics Education. 18(1): 1-23.

Liliasari. 2000. “Pengembangan Keterampilan Ber- pikir Kritis untuk Mempersiapkan Calon Guru IPA Memasuki Era Globalisasi”. Makalah, Seminar Nasional Pengembangan Pendidi- kan MIPA di Era Globalisasi. UGM Yogya- karta.

McNiven, P., Kaufman, K., & McDonald, H. 2002. “A problem-based learning approach to midwifery “. British Journal of Midwifery. 10(12): 751–755.

Musal, B., Taskiran, C., & Kelson, A. 2003. “Opinions of Tutor and Students about Effectiveness of PBL in Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine”. Medical Education Online. 8(16): 1-6.

Puspita. E. 2010. “ Pengaruh Model PBL terhadap Motivasi dan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa pada Matakuliah Kebutuhan Dasar Manusia di Akper Bahrul Ulum Jombang”. Jurnal Kesehatan Sains MED. 3(2): 80-83.

Razali, N.M & Wah, Y.B. 2011. “Power Comparisons of Shapiro-Wilk, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Lilliefors and Anderson Darling Test”. Journal of Statistical Modelling and Analytics. 2(1): 21-33.

Rusman. (2010). Model-Model Pembelajaran. Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada.

Sarwi & Liliasari. 2008. “Analisis Kebutuhan Pembelajaran Gelombang bagi Calon Guru Fisika”. Jurnal Berkala Fisika Indonesia. 1(1): 13-17.

Secondera, V., Retno, G & Suhoyo, Y. 2009. “Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada untuk Melaksanakan Pembelajaran yang Konstruktif, Mandiri, Kolaboratif dan Kontekstual dalam Problem Based Learning”. Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran dan Profesi Kesehatan Indonesia. 4(1): 32-43.

Smith, M.K., Wood, W.B & Knight, J.K. 2008. “The Genetics Concept Assessment: A New Concept Inventory for Gauging Student Understanding of Genetics”. CBE-Life Science Education, 7: 422- 430

Suminar, dkk. 2012. “Pengembangan Model Manajemen Pelatihan Program Pendidikan Kecakapan Hidup Berbasis Kewirausahaan Potensi Keunggulan Lokal dalam Rintisan Desa Vokasi di Kabupaten Semarang”. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian Tesis dan Disertasi. PPS Unnes 2012: 30 - 41.

Tan, Oon-Seng, 2003. Problem Based Learning: Using Problem to Power in the 21st Century. Singapore: Thomson Learning.

Wang, Shin, Y. 2008. "Problem Based Learning and Critical Thinking, A Philosophic Point of View”. Medical Science. 24(1): 6–13

Wee Lynda, Keng Neo & Kek Yih Chyn. 2002. Authentic Problem Based Learning: Rewriting Business Education. Prentice Hall: Singapore.

Wong, F.K.Y., Lee, W.M. & Mok, E. 2001. “Educating Nurses to Care for The Dying in Hongkong: A Problem Based Learning Approach". Cancer Nursing. 24(2): 112-121.

Zakaria, E & Iksan, Z. 2007. “Promoting Cooperative Learning in Science and Mathematics Education: A Malaysia Perspective”. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education. 3(1): 35-39


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats

Creative Commons License
The copyright is reserved to The Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA that is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.