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The Employment-Based Permit: Your Comprehensive Step-by-Step Guide - Reddy Neumann Brown PC

by Forest Christmas (2025-02-10)

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The employment-based permit procedure is a multi-step procedure that allows foreign nationals to live and work permanently in the U.S. The process can be complicated and prolonged, however for those seeking permanent residency in the U.S., wiki.eqoarevival.com it is an important action to accomplishing that goal. In this post, forum.pinoo.com.tr we will go through the actions of the employment-based green card process in information.

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Step 1: PERM/Labor Certification

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The PERM/Labor Certification process is normally the first action in the employment-based green card process. The process is developed to make sure that there are no competent U.S. employees readily available for the position which the foreign worker will not adversely impact the wages and working conditions of U.S. workers.


Submit the Prevailing Wage Application


The employer starts the PERM procedure by preparing the job description for the sponsored position. Once the job information are finalized, a dominating wage application is sent to the Department of Labor (DOL). The dominating wage rate is defined as the average wage paid to likewise utilized employees in a specific occupation in the area of intended employment. The DOL issues a Prevailing Wage Determination (PWD) based upon the specific position, task responsibilities, requirements for the position, the area of intended work, travel requirements (if any), to name a few things. The dominating wage is the rate the company must at least provide the irreversible position at. It is also the rate that should be paid to the staff member once the green card is received. Current processing times for dominating wage applications are 6 to 7 months.


Conduct the Recruitment Process


PERM policies require a sponsoring company to test the U.S. labor market through various recruitment methods for "able, willing, certified, and offered" U.S. workers. Generally, the company has 2 alternatives when deciding when to begin the recruitment process. The employer can begin advertising (1) while the prevailing wage application is pending or (2) after the PWD is provided.


All PERM applications, whether for a professional or non-professional occupation, need the following recruitment efforts:


- 30 day task order with the State Workforce Agency serving the location of desired work;
- Two Sunday print advertisements in a paper of general circulation in the area of desired work, a lot of suitable to the occupation and most likely to bring responses from able, prepared, akropolistravel.com certified, and available U.S. employees; and
- Notice of Filing to be published at the task site for a period of 10 successive business days.


In addition to the mandatory recruitment pointed out above, the DOL needs 3 additional recruitment efforts to be published. The company needs to choose 3 of the following:


- Job Fairs
- Employer's company website
- Job search site
- On-Campus recruiting
- Trade or expert company
- Private employment companies
- Employee recommendation program
- Campus placement workplace
- Local or ethnic paper; and
- Radio or TV ad


During the recruitment procedure, the company may be examining resumes and carrying out interviews of U.S. employees. The employer needs to keep in-depth records of their recruitment efforts, consisting of the number of U.S. workers who requested the position, the number who were interviewed, and the reasons that they were not worked with.


Submit the PERM/Labor Certification Application


After the PWD is provided and recruitment is total, the employer can send the PERM application if no qualified U.S. employees were found. Currently the DOL is taking 8 to 9 months to process PERM applications after submission. The day the PERM application is filed develops the recipient's top priority date and identifies his/her location in line in the permit visa queue.


Respond to PERM/Labor Certification Audit (if any)


An employer is not needed to send supporting documentation when a PERM application is filed. Therefore, the DOL implements a quality assurance procedure in the kind of audits to ensure compliance with all PERM policies. In case of an audit, the DOL generally requires:


- Evidence of all recruitment efforts carried out (copies of advertisements placed and Notice of Filing);.
- Copies of candidates' resumes and finished employment applications; and.
- A recruitment report signed by the company explaining the recruitment actions undertaken and the outcomes accomplished, the number of hires, and, if appropriate, the number of U.S. applicants declined, summed up by the specific lawful job-related reasons for visualchemy.gallery such rejections.


If an audit is released on a case, 3 to 4 months are contributed to the overall processing time of the PERM application.


Receive the Approved PERM/Labor Certification


If the PERM application is authorized, the company will receive it from the DOL. The authorized PERM/Labor Certification verifies that there are no competent U.S. employees readily available for the position and that the beneficiary will not adversely impact the salaries and working conditions of U.S. workers.


Step 2: I-140 Immigrant Petition


Once the PERM application has been approved, the next step is to file an I-140 immigrant petition with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The petition must include the authorized PERM application and evidence of the recipient's qualifications for the sponsored position. Please note, depending upon the preference classification and nation of birth, a recipient may be eligible to file the I-140 immigrant petition and the I-485 change of status application concurrently if his/her priority date is present.


At the I-140 petition phase, the company needs to also show its capability to pay the beneficiary the proffered wage from the time the PERM application is submitted to the time the green card is issued. There are 3 ways to demonstrate ability to pay:


1. Evidence that the wage paid to the recipient is equivalent to or higher than the proffered wage (pay-stubs, W-2s);.
2. Evidence that the business's net earnings is equivalent to or higher than the proffered wage (annual report, income tax return, tuttocamere.it or audited monetary statement); OR.
3. Evidence that the business's net properties amount to or higher than the proffered wage (yearly report, income tax return, or audited financial declaration).


In addition, it is at this phase that the employer will select the employment-based preference classification for the sponsored position. The classification depends upon the minimum requirements for the position that was listed on the PERM application and the employee's certifications.


There are numerous classifications of employment-based green cards, and each has its own set of requirements. (Please note, some classifications might not require an authorized PERM application or I-140 petition.) The classifications consist of:


- EB-1: Priority Workers.
- EB-2: Professionals Holding Advanced Degrees and Persons of Exceptional Ability.
- EB-3: Skilled Workers, Professionals, and Unskilled Workers (Other Workers).
- EB-4: Certain Special Immigrants.
- EB-5: Immigrant Investors


After the I-140 petition is submitted, USCIS will examine it and may request additional info or paperwork by releasing a Request for Evidence (RFE).


Step 3: Permit Application


Once the I-140 immigrant petition is authorized, the beneficiary will check the Visa Bulletin to figure out if there is a readily available green card. The actual green card application can just be filed if the recipient's top priority date is current, suggesting a green card is right away offered to the beneficiary.


Monthly, the Department of State releases the Visa Bulletin, which summarizes the accessibility of immigrant visa (green card) numbers and shows when a permit has ended up being offered to an applicant based upon their preference classification, country of birth, and priority date. The date the PERM application is filed establishes the beneficiary's priority date. In the employment-based migration system, Congress set a limit on the number of permits that can be provided each year. That limitation is currently 140,000. This suggests that in any given year, the optimum number of permits that can be issued to employment-based applicants and their dependents is 140,000.


Once the recipient's top priority date is present, he/she will either go through change of status or consular processing to receive the permit.


Adjustment of Status


Adjustment of status includes requesting the green card while in the U.S. After an adjustment of status application is submitted (Form I-485), the beneficiary is alerted to appear at an Application Support Center for biometrics collection, which usually includes having his/her image and signature taken and being fingerprinted. This info will be used to conduct necessary security checks and for eventual production of a green card, employment permission (work license) or advance parole document. The recipient may be alerted of the date, time, and location for an interview at a USCIS office to respond to questions under oath or affirmation regarding his/her application. Not all applications require an interview. USCIS authorities will evaluate the recipient's case to figure out if it fulfills among the exceptions. If the interview is effective and USCIS approves the application, the recipient will receive the green card.

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Consular Processing


Consular processing involves looking for the green card at a U.S. consulate in the beneficiary's home country. The consular workplace sets up an appointment for the recipient's interview when his/her top priority date ends up being existing. If the consular officer grants the immigrant visa, the recipient is given a Visa Packet. The recipient will pay a USCIS Immigrant Fee which is utilized by USCIS to process the Visa Packet and links.gtanet.com.br produce the permit. The beneficiary will provide the Visa Packet to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CPB) officer at the port of entry. The CBP officer will check and identify whether to admit the recipient into the U.S. If confessed, the recipient will get the green card in the mail. The permit serves as proof of long-term residency in the U.S.

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