Tindak Tutur Transaksi Jual-Beli di Pasar Tradisional Central Kotabumi dan Implikasinya

Sari

The main problems of this study were direct and indirect speech in buy and sell transaction occuring in Kotabumi Central Traditional Market, and implication in major of Indonesian language and literature for upper secondary school learners. The research design was qualitative research that employed descriptive method. The findings revealed that the speech in buy and sell transaction in Kotabumi Central Traditional Market was performed in two manners, i.e. direct and indirect speech. The direct speech consisted of direct speech at objective and direct speech with argumentative. Meanwhile, the indirect speech there were exactly four kinds of modus applied in buy and sell transaction, i.e. modus in question, modus in praise, modus in saying fact, and modus by involving the third person. The research results were then implicated in subject of Indonesian language and literature for the second grade students of senior high school, specifically in material of producing the film or drama script.

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah tindak tutur langsung dan tindak tutur tidak langsung di pasar Central Kotabumi dan implikasinya dalam pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra Indonesia di SMA. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tindak tutur dalam transaksi jual-beli di pasar tradisional central Kotabumi dilakukan dengan dua bentuk tindak tutur, yaitu tindak tutur langsung dan tindak tutur tidak langsung. Tindak tutur langsung terdiri atas tindak tutur langsung pada sasaran dan tindak tutur langsung dengan argumentasi. Tindak tutur tidak langsung terdapat empat modus yang digunakan dalam tuturan yaitu tindak tutur tidak langsung dengan modus menyatakan bertanya, tindak tutur tidak langsung dengan modus menyatakan memuji, tindak tutur tidak langsung dengan modus menyatakan fakta dan tindak tutur tidak langsung modus melibatkan orang ketiga. Hasil penelitian diimplikasikan pada materi pembelajaran di SMA kelas XI pada materi memproduksi teks film/drama.

Kata kunci: tindak tutur, transaksi jual-beli, pembelajaran.