PERKEMBANGAN MUSIKAL PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Abstract
Music has emotional closeness to the people especially on development ages and period of transition. A children in schoolchilds has more space in their musical development. Sense of music in the children has differences and influenced by several factors, among: pratices, environments and culture. Absolut pitch or perfect pitch is an ability to recognize and to identified name of the notes or without an existing references not that given before. The ability was a gift that has been taken since they borns and very helped in playing a musical instruments. A musician who has an absolut pitch is more has a precision in catching a notes. Genetics factor and musical history in a family become one of the largest influenced that create an musical ability of the children.
Keywords: absolut pitch, musical, schoolchilds
Musik memiliki kedekatan emosional terhadap manusia terutama pada usia perkembangan dan masa transisinya. Seorang anak pada usia sekolah lebih memiliki ruang yang luas dalam perkembangan musiknya. Musikalitas pada anak berbeda-beda dan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya: latihan, lingkungan dan budaya. Absolute pitch atau perfect pitch adalah kemampuan untuk mengenali dan mengidentifikasi nama nada atau not tanpa adanya referensi not yang diberikan sebelumnya. Kemampuan ini merupakan pemberian yang sudah dimiliki sejak lahir dan sangat membatu dalam memainkan sebuah instrumen musik. Seorang musisi yang memiliki absolut pitch lebih memiliki ketepatan dalam menjangkau suatu nada. Faktor genetik atau riwayat musik dalam keluarga menjadi salah satu pengaruh terbesar yang membentuk kemampuan musikal seorang anak.
Kata kunci: absolut pitch, musikal, anak usia sekolah
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