IMPLEMENTATION OF TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE PRINCIPLES IN TEACHING VOCABULARY AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti (i) apakah ada perbedaan yang signifikan dari pencapaian kosakata siswa setelah penerapan pembelajaran kosakata menggunakan prinsip-prinsip dasar Total Physical Response (ii) berapa banyak kata yang mampu dikuasai oleh siswa secara benar selama proses kegiatan belajar mengajar dengan metode ini. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif-kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 15 siswa dari kelas VA SD Negeri 3 Mulya Asri. Selain itu, tes kosakata dan lembar observasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Data dianalisis mengguakan Paired Sample t-test. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan dari pencapaian kosakata siswa setelah penerapan pembelajaran kosakata menggunakan prinsip-prinsip dasar Total Physical Response degan tingkat sigifikasi p=0.00<0.05. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip dasar Total Physical Response dapat membatu siswa dalam memahami kosakata dengan mudah.
The aims of this study were (i) to find out whether there was statistically significant difference of students vocabulary achievement after the implementation of TPR principles (ii) to find out how many words did the students use correctly during the implementation of this method. This research was a quantitative-qualitative research design. The subjects of this research were 15 students of the fifth grade of SDN 3 Mulya Asri. The instruments of this research were vocabulary tests and the observation sheets. The data were analyzed by using Paired Sample t-test. The result showed that there was a statistically significant difference of students vocabulary achievement after the implementation of TPR principles, with p=0.00<0.05. This suggests that TPR principles lead the students to understand vocabulary easily.
Keywords. vocabulary, total physical response method, teaching vocabulary
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