MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI DENGAN PENDEKATAN MULTIPEL REPRESENTASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF FLUIDA STATIS
Abstract
The aim of this research is to find out the effectiveness of using inquiry learning model with multiple representation as an effort to enhance the cognitive skill of senior high school students toward static fluid subject matter. The method used experiment quasi with randomized control group pretest-posttest design. Experiment class was treated by Inquiry learning model with multiple representation while control class was treated by conventional learning. Data were collected by cognitive skill in multiple choice test with reasoning, observation sheet and questionnaire. The results showed that Inquiry learning model with multiple representation can enhance the cognitive skill compared with conventional learning. Based average of normalized gain cognitive skill both class showed that implementation of inquiry learning model with multiple representation more effective to enhance concept mastery than conventional learning model. The student gives a good perception toward inquiry learning model with multiple representation.
Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan model pembelajaran inkuiri dengan representasi multipel untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif siswa sekolah menengah atas terhadap materi fluida ststis. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan “ desain kelompok kontrol acak pre-test posttest”. Kelas eksperimen mendapatkan model pembelajran inkuiri dengan representasi multipel sedangkan kelas ontrol mendapatkan pembelajaran konvensional. Data dikumpulkan dengan tes pilihan ganda kemampuan kognitif dengan lembar alasan, pengamatan dan kuesioner. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran inkuiri dengan representasi multipel dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Berdasarkan hasil rata-rata data normal kemampuan kognitif kedua kelas yang diteliti menunjukkan bahwa implementasi model pembelajaran inkuiri lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional. Siswa memberikan persepsi yang baik terhadap implementasi model pembelajaran inkuiri dengan representasi multipel.
Kata kunci: kemampuan kognitif, model pembelajaran inkuiri, representasi multipel.
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