The Effect of Encyclopedia and Discovery Learning to Improve Learning Motivation and Mastery of Concepts in Student
Abstract
Abstract: The Effect of Encyclopedia and Discovery Learning to Improve Learning Motivation and Mastery of Concepts in Student. Objectives: This study aims to determine effectiveness of encyclopedia structure function of plant tissue and discovery learning to increase learning motivation and mastery of concepts in grade XI MA. Methods: Techniques of data collection in learning motivation with questionnaires and mastery of concepts using tests. Tests and questionnaires were collected twice, namely pretest and posttest. The data obtained carried out prerequisite test analysis with normality and homogeneity test. Furthermore, paired t-test with SPPS V.15. Findings: The results of statistical analysis showed that P-value<0.05 that the encyclopedia structure function of plant tissue and discovery learning was effective in increasing student learning motivation and increasing mastery of concepts in grade XI MA. Conclusion: Effectiveness of encyclopedia structure function of plant tissue and discovery learning can improve learning motivation with effective categories and effectiveness of encyclopedia structure function of plant tissue and discovery learning can improve mastery of concepts with effective categories.
Keywords: discovery learning, encyclopedia, learning motivation, mastery of concepts.
Abstrak: Pengaruh Ensiklopedia dan Discovery Learning terhadap Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar dan Penguasaan Konsep Peserta Didik. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan ensiklopedia struktur fungsi jaringan tumbuhan dan discovery learning untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan penguasaan konsep pada peserta didik kelas XI MA. Metode: Teknik pengumpulan data motivasi belajar dengan angket dan penguasaan konsep menggunakan tes. Tes dan angket dikumpulkan sebanyak dua kali yaitu pretest dan posttest. Data yang diperoleh dilakukan uji prasyarat analisis dengan uji normalitas dan homogenitas. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji paired t-test dengan bantuan SPPS V.15. Temuan: Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan P-value<0,05 bahwa ensiklopedia struktur dan fungsi jaringan tumbuhan dan pembelajaran discovery learning efektif meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan meningkatkan penguasaan konsep peserta didik di kelas XI MA. Kesimpulan: Efektivitas ensiklopedia struktur fungsi jaringan tumbuhan dan discovery learning dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar dengan kategori efektif dan efektivitas ensiklopedia struktur fungsi jaringan tumbuhan dan discovery learning dapat meningkatkan penguasaan konsep peserta didik dengan kategori efektif.
Kata kunci: discovery learning, ensiklopedia, motivasi belajar, penguasaan konsep.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpp.v13.i3.202334
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aini, Z., Ramdani, A., & Raksun, A. (2018). Perbedaan penguasaan konsep biologi dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas X pada penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe group investigation dan guided inquiry di MAN 1 Praya [A mastery of biological concept and critical thinking ability differences of grade ten student of man 1 praya on the implementation of cooperative-based learning group investigation type and guided inquiry-based learning]. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 13(1), 19-23.
Anisa, E. N., Rudibyani, R. B., & Sofya, E. (2017). Pembelajaran discovery learning untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan penguasaan konsep siswa [Discovery learning to improve learning motivation and students’ concept mastery]. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Kimia, 6(2), 283-295.
Aziz, A. R. A. (2022). The effectiveness of reality therapy in group counseling to achieve student motivation for academic well-being. Social sciences, 12(8), 886-898.
Bhakti, Y. B., & Astuti, I. A. D. (2018). The influence process of science skill and motivation learning with creativity learn. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 12(1), 30-35.
Budiarti, O. P., & Siregar, D. A. (2022). Pengaruh pembelajaran daring terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Delitua TA 2020-2021 [The effect of online learning on learning motivation of class x students of SMA negeri 1 Delitua TA 2020-2021] AFoSJ-LAS (All Fields of Science Journal Liaison Academia and Society), 2(1), 218-225.
Chang, Y. S., Hu, K. J., Chiang, C. W., & Lugmayr, A. (2019). Applying mobile augmented reality (AR) to teach interior design students in layout plans: evaluation of learning effectiveness based on the ARCS model of learning motivation theory. Sensors, 20(1), 1-25.
Dewi, I. A. C. (2020). Analisis jenis dan kaidah kebahasaan teks persuasif pada kumpulan motivasi Merry Riana [Analysis of types and language conditions of persuasive text on Merry Riana's motivational collections]. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 9(1), 111-119.
Darmaji, D., Kurniawan, D. A., Astalini, A., & Sukarni, W. (2022). Description of student responses toward implementation of discovery learning model in physics learning. Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA, 12(1), 1-10.
Djamarah dan Zain, D. (2006). Strategi belajar mengajar. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta Jakarta.
Erawati, Y., Raharjo, R., & Azizah, U. (2020). Developing encyclopaedia media on form and function of plant to train elementary students' critical thinking skill. International journal for educational and vocational studies, 2(6), 401-406.
Faradhillah, F., Marhami, M., & Hardiya, I. (2021). Application of discovery learning models to improve conceptual mastery of Newton force and law, JIS Edu : Indonesian Journal of Integrated Science Education, 3(1), 69-77.
Faridah, L. A. (2014). Pengembangan ensiklopedia dan lks invertebrata laut untuk pembelajaran biologi [Development of marine invertebrates encyclopedia and lks for biology learning]. BioEdu, 3(3), 580–588.
Gunawan, G., Kosim, K., Ibrahim, I., Susilawati, S., & Syukur, A. (2021). The effectiveness of physics learning tools based on discovery model with cognitive conflict approach toward student’s conceptual mastery. Mathematics, Informatics, Science, and Education International Conference (MISEIC), State University of Surabaya, 3 October 2020. Surabaya, Indonesia: Journal of Physics: Conference Series: IOP Science.
Gusti, U. A., & Syamsurizal, S. (2021). Uji validitas booklet struktur dan fungsi jaringan tumbuhan untuk peserta didik kelas XI SMA/MA [Validity test of plant tissue structure and function booklet for students in grade XI senior high school]. Bioedusiana: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 6(1), 70-78.
Hanus, M. D., & Fox, J. (2015). Assessing the effects of gamification in the classroom: A longitudinal study on intrinsic motivation, social comparison, satisfaction, effort, and academic performance. Computers & education, 80, 152-161.
Khusniati, M., & Pamelasari, S. D. (2014). Penerapan critical review terhadap buku guru IPA kurikulum 2013 untuk mengembangkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran berpendekatan saintifik [Application of a critical review of the 2013 curriculum science teacher's book to develop students' abilities in preparing learning tools with a scientific approach]. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 3(2), 168-176.
Kotin, C. D., Bunga, Y. N., & Mansur, S. (2020). Pengembangan lembar kerja siswa berbasis inkuiri terbimbing untuk siswa SMP negeri nuba arat pada materi kelompok tumbuhan [Development of guided inquiry-based student worksheets for Nuba Arat State Middle School students on plant group material]. Spizaetus: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi, 1(2): 18-24.
Martaida, T., Bukit, N., & Ginting, E. M. (2017). The effect of discovery learning model on student’s critical thinking and cognitive ability in junior high school. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME), 7(6), 1-8.
Mulia, A., Jufri, M., & Syamsiah, S. (2019). Pengembangan ensiklopedia tumbuhan obat berbasis potensi lokal di daerah sinjai sebagai sumber belajar materi plantae (Spermatophyta). Seminar Nasional Biologi VI, Universitas Negeri Makassar, 29 June 2019. Makassar, Indonesia: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi dan Pembelajarannya.
Nasrah, N., & Muafiah, A. (2020). Analisis motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar daring mahasiswa pada masa pandemik Covid-19. [Analysis of student motivation and online learning outcomes during the covid-19 pandemic]. JRPD (Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Dasar), 3(2), 207-213.
Noviar, D. (2016). Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 35(2), 198-207.
Pangestuti, D., Wijayanti, T. A., & Palupi, D. W. (2019). Pengetahuan pedagogik pada era revolusi 4.0. Seminar Nasional Pagelaran Pendidikan Dasar Nasional (PPDN). Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, 30 June 2019. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pagelaran Pendidikan Dasar Nasional (PPDN).
Puspitarini, Y. D., & Hanif, M. (2019). Using learning media to increase learning motivation in elementary school. Anatolian Journal of Education, 4(2), 53-60.
Putri, R. H., Lesmono, A. D., & Aristya, P. D. (2017). Pengaruh model discovery learning terhadap motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar fisika siswa MAN Bondowoso [The effect of the discovery learning model on learning motivation and physics learning outcomes of Bondowoso MAN students]. Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika, 6(2), 173-180.
Ramadhani, D. P., & Ratnawulan, R. (2022). The effect of using discovery learning model in high school physics learning: A meta-analysis. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 10(2), 93-106.
Rokhayati, N. (2011). Peningkatan penguasaan konsep matematika melalui model pembelajaran guided discovery-inquiry pada siswa kelas vii SMPN 1 Sleman (Skripsi). Retrieved from http://eprints.uny.ac.id/2102/1/skripsi_Nuri_Rokhayati.pdf
Rosnawati, V., & Kaharudin, L. O. (2020). Pengembangan ensiklopedia berbasis potensi lokal yang terdapat di wakatobi pada materi pokok animalia invertebrata (Mollusca dan Echinodermata) [Development of local potential-based encyclopedia in wakatobi on the main material of animalia invertebrata (Mollusca and Echinodermata)]. JIKAP PGSD: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kependidikan, 4(1), 84-94.
Rosnawati, V., & Sunaryati, S. (2021). Pengembangan ensiklopedia berbasis potensi lokal wakatobi pada materi mollusca [Development of an encyclopedia based on the local potential of Wakatobi on mollusca material]. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(3), 6622-6632.
Rostikawati, R. T., & Susanto, L. H. (2019). Pengembangan ensiklopedia vertebrata untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep biologi siswa SMA. Seminar Nasional SIMBIOSIS IV, Universitas PGRI Madiun, 15 August 2019. Madiun, Indonesia: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Simbiosis.
Rozal, E., Ananda, R., Zb, A., Fauziddin, M., & Sulman, F. (2021). The effect of project-based learning through youtube presentations on english learning outcomes in physics. AL-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(3), 1924-1933.
Rudibyani, R. B. (2019). Peningkatkan keterampilan berpikir elaborasi dan penguasaan konsep elektrolisis siswa melalui discovery learning [Improving students' elaboration thinking skills and mastery of electrolysis concepts through discovery learning]. Jurnal Sains Dan Edukasi Sains, 2(2), 60-69.
Sardiman, A. M., Arifin, Z., & Fathoni, T. (2007). Ilmu Pendidikan. Bandung: Remaja Karya.
Said, M. S. (2021). Kurangnya motivasi belajar matematika selama pembelajaran daring di MAN 2 Kebumen [Lack of motivation to learn mathematics during online learning at MAN 2 Kebumen]. Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika Realistik, 2(2), 7-11.
Subramaniam, G., & Sapri, R. (2022). Using discovery learning strategy as a teaching method to enhance conceptual mastery among polytechnic’engineering science students in learning linear motion. Sosyal Bilimlerde Nicel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(2), 104-114.
Sugiyono, D. (2022). Metode penelitian pendidikan: Pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suhana, C. (2014). Konsep Strategi Pembelajaran. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Teräs, M., Suoranta, J., Teräs, H., & Curcher, M. (2020). Post-Covid-19 education and education technology ‘solutionism’: A seller’s market. Postdigital Science and Education, 2(3), 863-878.
Trisnawati, N. K. A., Pujiati, P., & Sulistyarsi, A. (2020). Penyusunan ensiklopedia berbasis riset pengaruh limbah organik terhadap pertumbuhan jamur tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) pada materi bioteknologi kelas XII SMA. Seminar Nasional SIMBIOSIS V, Universitas PGRI Madiun, 28 October 2020. Madiun, Indonesia: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Simbiosis.
Widiadnyana, I. W., Sadia, I. W., & Suastra, I. W. (2014). Pengaruh model discovery learning terhadap pemahaman konsep IPA dan sikap ilmiah siswa SMP [The effect of the discovery learning model on the understanding of science concepts and scientific attitudes of junior high school students]. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran IPA Indonesia, 4(2), 1-13.
Winarni, D. S. (2020). Effectiveness of virtual anatomy system (VAS) media to improve students’ analysis ability towards reproduction system materials. Indonesian Journal of Science and Education, 4(1), 43-47.
Yeo, J. H., Cho, I. H., Hwang, G. H., & Yang, H. H. (2022). Impact of gender and prior knowledge on learning performance and motivation in a digital game-based learning biology course. Educational Technology Research and Development, 70(3), 989–1008.
Yuneldi, R. F., Saraswati, T. R., & Yuniwarti, E. Y. W. (2018). Profile of SGPT and SGOT on male rats (Rattus norvegicus) hyperglycemic after giving Insulin leaf extract (Tithonia diversifolia). Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 10(3), 519-525.
Yuneldi, R. F., Saraswati, T. R., & Yuniwarti, E. Y. W. (2021). The histomorphometry of liver and kidney of hyperglycemic albino rats after treatment with Tithonia diversifolia leaf extract. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 13(2), 135-141.
Yunita, S., Wulandari, S., & Suzanti, F. (2022). Development of an electronic encyclopedia of spermatophyta sub materials based on flipbook maker for class X high school students. Journal of Educational Sciences, 6(3), 341-352.
Zahara, A., Feranie, S., Winarno, N., & Siswantoro, N. (2020). Discovery learning with the solar system scope application to enhance learning in middle school students. Journal of Science Learning, 3(3), 174-184.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats
The copyright is reserved to The Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif that is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.