Linking Personality to Lecturers Employability and Affective Commitment
Abstract
Abstract: Linking Personality to Lecturers Employability and Affective Commitment. Objectives: This study explores the effect of personality on employability and lecturers affective commitment, and how employability mediating personality affects affective commitment. Methods: A questionnaire collected data through the survey methods toward 230 lecturers in Indonesia spread across four provinces: Jakarta, Banten, West Java, and Central Java. Data analysis uses path analysis supported by descriptive statistics and correlational. Findings: The results show that personality had a significant direct effect on affective commitment, employability had a significant direct effect on affective commitment, personality had a significant direct effect on employability, and personality had a significant indirect effect on affective commitment mediated by employability. Conclusion: A new model regarding the effect of personality on lecturers affective commitment, mediated by employability, was confirmed. Thus, the researchers and practitioners can adopt or adapt a new empirical model to increase teachers affective commitment through personality and employability in the future, various filed and contexts.
Keywords: personality, employability, affective commitment, lecturer.
Abstrak: Menghubungkan Kepribadian dengan Kemampuan Kerja dan Komitmen Afektif Dosen. Tujuan: Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh kepribadian terhadap kemampuan kerja dan komitmen afektif dosen. Metode: Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui survei terhadap 230 dosen di Indonesia yang diambil dari empat provinsi, yaitu Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Banten, dan Jawa Tengah. Analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur yang didukung oleh statistik deskriptif dan korelasional. Temuan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepribadian berpengaruh langsung signifikan terhadap komitmen afektif, kemampuan kerja berpengaruh langsung signifikan terhadap komitmen afektif, kepribadian berpengaruh langsung signifikan terhadap kemampuan kerja, dan kepribadian berpengaruh tidak langsung langsung signifikan terhadap komitmen afektif dengan mediasi kemampuan kerja. Kesimpulan: Model baru mengenai pengaruh kepribadian terhadap komitmen afektif dosen, yang dimediasi oleh kelayakan kerja, terkonfirmasi. Dengan demikian, para peneliti dan praktisi dapat mengadopsi atau mengadaptasi model empiris baru untuk meningkatkan komitmen afektif guru melalui kepribadian dan kemampuan kerja di masa depan, berbagai bidang dan konteks.
Kata kunci: kepribadian, kemampuan kerja, komitmen afektif, dosen.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Akinbobola, O.I., & Teluwo, A. (2018). Mediatory influence of work engagement on employability skill and job innovativeness. International Journal of Applied Psychology, 8(2), 17-22. https://doi: 10.5923/j.ijap.20180802.01
Aryani, R., & Widodo, W. (2020). Exploring the effect of employability and job characteristics on contextual performance: Mediating by organizational commitment. Management Science Letters, 10, 2071–2076. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.2.004.
Berntson, E., Sverke, M., & Marklund, S. (2007). Predicting perceived employability human capital or labor market opportunities. Economic and Industrial Democracy, 27, 223–244. https://doi:10.1177/0143831X06063098
Chis, R.M. (2022). A critical review of the literature on the relationships between personality variables, parenting and marital satisfaction. Postmodern Openings, 13(1), 17-46. https://doi.org/10.18662/po/13.1/383
Choi, S. B., Tran, T. B. H., & Park, B. I. (2015). Inclusive leadership and work engagement: Mediating roles of affective organizational commitment and creativity. Social Behavior and Personality, 43(6), 931–944. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2015.43.6.931
Costa, P.T., & McCrae R. R. (1992). The NEO-PI Personality Inventory. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
Creed, P.A., & Gagliardi, R. E. (2015). Career compromise, career distress, and perceptions of employability: The moderating roles of social capital and core self-evaluations. Journal of Career Assessment, 23(1), 20–34. https://doi:10.1177/1069072714523082
De Cuyper, N., Raeder, S., Van der Heijden, B., & Wittekind, A. (2012). The association between workers’ employability and burnout in a reorganization context: longitudinal evidence building upon the conservation of resources theory. J. Occupat. Health Psychol., 17, 162–174. https://doi: 10.1037/a0027348
DiPietro, R. B., Moreo, A., & Cain, L. (2020). Well–being, affective commitment, and job satisfaction: Influences on turnover intentions in casual dining employees. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 29(2), 139–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 19368623.2019.1605956
Enginyurt, O., Cankaya, S., Aksay, K., Tunc, T., Koc, B., Bas, O., & Ozer, E. (2016). Relationship between organizational commitment and burnout syndrome: A canonical correlation approach. Australian Health Review, 40, 181–187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AH14177.
Esfestani, Z. N., & Jalali, S.A. (2018). Relationship between job involvement and personality traits with teachers' job efficiency. Specialty Journal of Psychology and Management, 4(2), 37–48.
Ghani, N. M. A., Yunus, N. S. N. M., & Bahry, N. S. Leader's personality traits and employee's job performance in the public sector, Putrajaya. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37, 46–51. https://doi:10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30091-0
Grego-Planer, D. (2019). The relationship between organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behaviors in the public and private sectors. Sustainability, 11(22), 6395. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226395
Griesel, H., & Parker, B. (2009). Graduate attributes: A baseline study on South African graduates from the perspective of employers. Pretoria: Higher Education South Africa and South African Qualifications Authority.
Hair, J. F., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Black, W. C. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). India: Cengage India.
Kim, B., Nurunnabi, M., Kim, T., & Jung, S. (2018). The influence of corporate social responsibility on organizational commitment: The sequential mediating effect of meaningfulness of work and perceived organizational support. Sustainability, 10, 2208. https://doi:10.3390/su10072208
Kim, L. E., Jörg, V., & Klassen ,R. M. (2019). A meta-analysis of the effects of teacher personality on teacher effectiveness and burnout. Educational Psychology Review, 31, 163–195. https://doi:10.1007/s10648-018-9458-2
Kim, M. J., Bonn, M., Lee, C-K., & Kim, J. S. (2019). Effects of employees’ personality and attachment on job flow experience relevant to organizational commitment and consumer-oriented behavior. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 41, 156-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2019.09.010.
Lambert, E. G., Keena, L. D., Leone, M., May, D., & Haynes, S. H. (2019). The effects of distributive and procedural justice on job satisfaction and organizational commitment of correctional staff. The Social Science Journal, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.soscij.2019.02.002
Loan, L. T. M. (2020). The influence of organizational commitment on employees’ job performance: The mediating role of job satisfaction. Management Science Letters, 10, 3307-3312. https://doi: 10.5267/j.msl.2020.6.007
López-Cabarcos, M.A., Vázquez-Rodríguez, P., Piñeiro-Chousa, J., & Caby, J. (2019). The role of bullying in the development of organizational citizenship behaviors. Journal of Business Research, 115(C), 272-280. https://doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.10.025
Luu, T. (2017). Discretionary HR practices and proactive work behavior: The mediation role of affective commitment and the moderation roles of PSM and abusive supervision. Public Management Review, 20(6), 789-823. https://doi: 10.1080/14719037.2017. 1335342
Mawarto, M., Widodo, W., & Sulistiasih, S. (2020). The antecedence of teacher’s professional performance: Evidence from Indonesia. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(10), 4760-4768. https://doi: 10.13189/ujer.2020.081047.
McDonald, P. K. (2018). How ‘flexible’ are careers in the anticipated life course of young people? Human Relations, 71(1), 23–46. https://doi: 10.1177/0018726717699053
McKenna, E. (2020). Business psychology and organizational behavior: An introductory text (6th ed.). London: Routledge.
Merhad, A. (2020). A review of literature in applied five factor model of personality among staff at workplace. Open Science Journal, 5(3), 1-7.
Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N.J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/1053-4822(91)90011-Z
Meyer, J. P., & Herscovitch, L. (2001). Commitment in the workplace: Toward a general model. Human Resource Management Review, 11, 299-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-4822(00)00053-X
Moghavvemi, S., Woosnam, K. M., Paramanathan, T., Musa, G., & Hamzah, A. (2017). The effect of residents’ personality, emotional solidarity, and community commitment on support for tourism development. Tourism Management, 63, 242-254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.06.021.
Moreira, A., Sousa, M. J., & Cesário, F. (2022). Competencies Development: The Role of Organizational Commitment and the Perception of Employability. Social Sciences, 11(3), 125. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11030125.
Neneh, B. N. (2020). An empirical study of personality traits, job market appraisal and self-perceived employability in an uncertain environment. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 10(1), 255-274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-12-2018-0145.
Nesje, K. (2016). Personality and professional commitment of students in nursing, social work, and teaching: A comparative survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 53, 173-181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.08.001.
Newstrom, J. W. (2017). Organizational behavior: Human behavior at work (12th ed.). Boston: McGraw Hill.
Nguyen, H. N., Le, G. H., Tran, Q. B., Tran, T.H.M., Nguyen, T. H. Y., Nguyen, T. T. Q. (2020). The impact of organizational commitment on employee motivation: A study in Vietnamese Enterprises. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(6), 439 – 447. https://doi:10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no6.439
Nieuwenhuis, J., Hooimeijer, P., & Meeus, W. (2015). Neighbourhood effects on educational attainment of adolescents, buffered by personality and educational commitment. Social Science Research, 50, 100-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2014.11.011.
Nimmi, P. M. (2017). Personality traits as an antecedent of Employability and the mediating role of job performance. International Journal in Management and Social Science, 5(7), 529-536.
Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. M. (2019). Human resource management: Gaining a competitive advantage (11th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
Nuckcheddy, A. (2018). The effect of personality on motivation and organisational behaviour. Psychology and Behavioral Science International Journal, 9(2), 001-005. https://doi: 10.19080/PBSIJ.2018.09.555760
Onyishi, I. E., Enwereuzor, I. K., Ituma, A. N., & Omenma, J. T. (2015). The mediating role of perceived employability in the relationship between core self-evaluations and job search behavior. Career Development International, 20(6), 604–626. https://doi:10.1108/CDI-09-2014-0130
Passer, M.W., & Smith, R.E. (2019). Psychology: The science of mind and behaviour (5th ed.). Sydney, NSW: McGraw-Hill Education Australia.
Patil, T., Ramanjaneyalu, & Ambekar, K. (2016). A study on organizational commitment and job involvement a case of a b label PVT, Ltd Bangalore. International Journal of Current Research, 8(07), 34485-34490.
Philippaers, K., De Cuyper, N., & Forrier, A. (2019). Employability and performance: The role of perceived control and affective organizational commitment. Personnel Review, 48(5), 1299–1317. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-04-2017-0098
Potgieter, I. L., & Ferreira, N. (2017). Personality preference facets and self-regulatory employability of human resource professionals. South African Journal of Psychology, 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0081246316685934.
Rothwell, A., Herbert, I., & Rothwell, F. (2008). Self-perceived employability: Construction and initial validation of a scale for university students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 73, 1–12. https://doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2007.12.001
Rothwell, A., & Jewell, S (2016). The relationship between 'Graduates' perceived employability attributes and employability gap in Egypt: The moderating roles of core self-evaluation and university branding. International Journal of Research in Engineering, Social Sciences, 10(3), 21-34. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787414544875
Santrock, J. (2018). Educational psychology (6th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Saranya, C., & Guduru, R. (2020). Building students’ personality for employment readiness through soft-skills training. Randwick International of Social Sciences (RISS) Journal, 3(1), 32-45. https://doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v3i1.367.
Stoffers, J. M., Van der Heijden, B.I.J.M., & Notelaers, G.L.A. (2014). Towards a moderated mediation model of innovative work behavior enhancement. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 27(4), 642–659. https://doi:10.1108/JOCM-05-2014-0105.
Tang, Y., Shao, Y-F., & Chen, Y-J. (2019). Assessing the mediation mechanism of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on innovative behavior: The perspective of psychological capital. Frontiers in Psychology, 17, 10, 2699. https://doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02699.
Tentama, F., Merdiaty, N., & Subardjo. (2021). The job satisfaction of university teachers. Journal of Education and Learning, 15(1), 48-54 https://doi: 10.11591/edulearn.v15i1.17054
Tomlinson, J., Baird, M., Berg, P., Cooper, R. (2018). Flexible careers across the life course: Advancing theory, research and practice. Human Relations, 71(1), 4–22. https://doi: 10.1177/0018726717733313
Van der Heijden, B., De Vos, A., Akkermans, J., Spurk, D., Semeijn, J., & Van der Velde,M., et al. (2020). Sustainable careers across the lifespan: moving the field forward. J. Vocat. Behav. 117, 103344. https://doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2019.103344
Van Griethuijsen, R. A. L. F., van Eijck, M. W., Haste, H., den Brok, P. J., Skinner, N. C., Mansour, N., Gencer, A. S., & BouJaoude, A. (2015). Global patterns in students’ views of science and interest in science. Research in Science Education, 45(4), 581–603. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-014-9438-6.
Van Waeyenberg, T., Peccei, R., & Decramer, A. (2020). Performance management and teacher performance: the role of affective organizational commitment and exhaustion. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 33(4), 623-646. https:// doi:10.1080/09585192.2020.1754881
Vanhercke, D., De Cuyper, N., Peeters, E., & De Witte, H. (2014). Defining perceived employability: a psychological approach. Personnel Review, 43(4), 592–605. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-07-2012-0110
Veld, M., Semeijn, J., & Vuuren, T. V. (2015). Enhancing perceived employability. Personnel Review, 44(6), 866–882. https://doi: 10.1108/pr-05-2014-0100
Wang, H., Han, X., & Li, J. (2021). Supervisor narcissism and employee performance: A moderated mediation model of affective organizational commitment and power distance orientation. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 43(1), 14-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2020.1810042
Widodo, W. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Populer & Praktis. [Popular & practical research methodologies]. Depok: Rajawali Pers.
Widodo, W. (2020). On teacher’s green school commitment in Indonesia. Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology, 12(4) 3162-3171, https://doi.org/10.37896/JXAT12.04/1053.
Widodo, W. (2021). Enhancing teachers’ professional competence through grit, personality, and creativity. Management Science Letters, 11(1), 129-138. https://doi: 10.5267/j.msl.2020.8.022
Widodo, W., & Damayanti, R. (2020). Vitality of job satisfaction in mediation: The effect of reward and personality on organizational commitment. Management Science Letters, 10, 2131–2138. https://doi: 10.5267/j.msl.2020.1.016
Widodo, W., & Chandrawaty, C. (2020). Assessing the effect of grit and employability on organizational commitment mediating by job involvement. Management Science Letters, 10, 2403–2410. https://dx.doi.org/ 10.5267/j.msl.2020.4.011.
Wille, B., de Fruyt, F., Feys, M. (2013). Big five traits and intrinsic success in the new career era: A 15‐Year longitudinal study on employability and work-family conflict. Applied Psychology, 62(1), 124–156. https://doi: 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2012.00516.x
Xie, J. Y. (2011). Employability and its development. Shanghai: Truth and Wisdom Press.
Yildiz, E. (2018). A case study on relationships between psychological capital, personality and organizational commitment. International Journal of Business Administration, 9(2), 99-122. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v9n2p99.
Yu, Y., Zhao, Y., Li, D., Zhang, J., & Li, J. (2021). The relationship between big five personality and social well-being of Chinese Residents: The mediating effect of social support. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 613659. https://doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.613
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats
The copyright is reserved to The Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif that is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.