Analisis frekuensi, durasi, dan intensitas suara laki-laki dan perempuan bahasa Banjar menggunakan perangkat lunak Praat

Dwi Kurnia Surya Ningrum, Siti Suriyani, Tengku Syarfina

Abstract


This study aims to identify and analyze differences in the frequency, duration, and intensity of sound between male and female speakers of the Banjarnese. The research method is an experimental approach that utilizes a mixed method combining qualitative and quantitative analyses. Additionally, the study utilizes an instrumental approach, where the researcher employs the Praat program to analyze the frequency, intensity, and duration of sound produced by male and female speakers of the Banjarnese. Data were collected from one male and one female speaker of the Banjarnese. The analysis indicates that the frequency of sound produced by male speaker of the Banjarnese tends to be lower than that of female speaker. The duration of sound produced by male speaker is also shorter compared to that of female speaker. Furthermore, the intensity of sound produced by male speaker tends to be lower than that of female speaker. This study confirms the presence of significant differences in vocal characteristics between male and female speakers of the Banjarnese. These results suggest the existence of distinct linguistic patterns among genders within the Banjarnese community.

Keywords: Banjarnese, Durations, Frequencies, Intensities, Praat Application


Full Text:

PDF

References


Boersma, P., & Weenink, S. (2009). Praat: Doing phonetics by computer (5.1.05).

Clark, J., Yallop, C., & Fletcher, J. (2007). An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology (Third Edit). Blackwell.

Darmawan, H., Syahrani, A., & Asfar, D. A. (2021). Sistem Prosodi Suara Laki-Laki dalam Syair Gulung Nada Lembang Melayu Kayong dan Nada Seluang Beranyut. Translation and Linguistics , Vol 1(002), 70–78.

Dhnawaty, N. M., Widarsini, N. P. N., & Satyawati, M. S. (2017). Pengantar Linguistik Umum. Pustaka Larasan.

Krasono, O. M. F. (2013). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Media Program Praat Dalam Pendidikan Bahasa Praat. Scientific Repository, 151, 10–17.

Lehiste, I. (1970). Suprasegmentals. MIT Press.

Marsono. (2013). Fonetik. Gadjah Mada University Press.

Muslich, M. (2010). Fonologi Bahasa Indonesia. Bumi Aksara.

Narhan, R., Sholihatun, P., & Syarfina, T. (2023). Analisis Frekuensi, Intensitas, dan Durasi pada Bahasa Turki oleh Native Speaker dan Non-Native Speaker menggunakan. Praat Lingua, 20(2), 3–51. https://doi.org/10.30957/lingua.v20i2.840.Analisis

Ningsih, T. W. R. (2020). Analisis Prosodi pada Monolog Aktor Film Menggunakan Aplikasi Praat (Kajian dalam Bidang Fonetik Akustik). Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Dan Sastra, 15(4), 419–432. https://doi.org/10.14710/nusa.15.4.419-432

O’Grady, W., & Archibald, J. (2000). Contemporary Linguistic Analysis An Introduction. Pearson Education Canada.

Prihartono, W. (2020). Identifikasi Aksen Tuturan Representatif Bahasa Jawa Dialek Banten: Pendekatan Fonetik Akustik. Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, 9(2), 400. https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v9i2.2926

Pronoto, M. S. (2018). Analisis Frekuensi, Durasi Dan Intensitas Suara Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan Jawa Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak Praat. Lingua, 14(2), 190–199.

Yulianto, B. (1989). Fonologi. Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa dan Seni. Institut Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Surabaya.

Yustanto, H., & Widyastuti, C. S. (2018). Intensitas (Kelantangan) Tuturan Laki-Laki dan Perempuan dalam Bahasa Jawa. Pertemuan Ilmiah Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia (PIBSI) XL, 683, 683–692. https://proceeding.unikal.ac.id/index.php/pibsi40/article/view/88




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960%2Faksara%2Fv25i1.pp185-200

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats