Pengaruh Siklus PDCA Sebagai Alat Manajemen Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Terhadap Perilaku Profesional dan Akademik Siswa

Syarifatul Luthfia

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penerapan siklus PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) pada perilaku profesional dan prestasi akademik siswa dalam PjBL (project-based learning). Objek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 6 SD Al-Irsyad Banyuwangi dengan topik kemagnetan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Normalitas data diuji dengan menggunakan uji Exact dan signifikansi perbedaan antara dua kelompok berpasangan diuji dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed rank. Sebelum pendekatan siklus PDCA, rata-rata aspek work = 3,93, power = 3,81, ide = 3,54, tension = 3,74, dan prestasi akademik = 42,63. Setelah pendekatan siklus PDCA, rata-rata aspek work = 4,58, power = 4,54, ide = 4,38, tension = 4,43, dan prestasi akademik = 81,89. Uji signifikansi Wilcoxon signed rank untuk semua aspek adalah p-value < 0,05 yang menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah pendekatan PDCA dalam PjBL. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa PDCA membantu siswa dalam mengelola pembelajaran proyek pada aspek perilaku profesional dan prestasi akademik.

 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Antika, W., Sasomo, B., & Rahmawati, A. D. (2023). Analisis Asesmen Diagnostik Pada Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning di Kurikulum Merdeka SMPN 3 Sine. Pedagogy, 8(1), 250–263.

Beier, M., Kim, M., Saterbak, A., Leautaud, V., Bishnoi, S., & Gilberto, J. (2018). The effect of authentic project‐based learning on attitudes and career aspirations in STEM. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 56. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21465

Bilgin, I., Karakuyu, Y., & Ay, Y. (2015). The effects of project based learning on undergraduate students’ achievement and self-efficacy beliefs towards science teaching. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 11(3), 469–477. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2014.1015a

Ergül, N. R., & Kargın, E. K. (2014). The Effect of Project based Learning on Students’ Science Success. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 136, 537–541. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.371

Fauzy, R. F., Febridiko, E., & Purba, H. H. (2021). PDCA, Review, Institution, Effic Implementasi Metode PDCA di Berbagai Organisasi: Kajian Literatur: Implementasi Metode PDCA di Berbagai Organisasi: Kajian Literatur. Journal of Industrial and Engineering System, 2(1).

Hsin, C.-T., & Wu, H.-K. (2023). Implementing a Project-Based Learning Module in Urban and Indigenous Areas to Promote Young Children’s Scientific Practices. Research in Science Education, 53(1), 37–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-022-10043-z

Jin, J., Chen, J., Zhao, Y., & Qiu, C. (2022). Effect Analysis of Midwife Education and Training with PDCA Model. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7397186

Karaçalli, S., & Korur, F. (2014). The Effects of Project-Based Learning on Students’ Academic Achievement, Attitude, and Retention of Knowledge: The Subject of “Electricity in Our Lives.” School Science and Mathematics, 114. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.12071

Kokotsaki, D., Menzies, V., & Wiggins, A. (2016). Project-based learning: A review of the literature. Improving Schools, 19(3), 267–277.

Kurniawan, C., Azwir, H. H., Ki, J., & Dewantara, H. (2018). Penerapan Metode PDCA untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Kerusakan Mesin pada Proses Produksi Penyalutan. In Journal of Industrial Engineering, Scientific Journal on Research and Application of Industrial System (Vol. 3, Issue 2).

La Verde, G., Roca, V., & Pugliese, M. (2019). Quality assurance in planning a radon measurement survey using PDCA cycle approach: What improvements? International Journal of Metrology and Quality Engineering, 10. https://doi.org/10.1051/ijmqe/2019004

Leitmann, A., Reinert, S., & Weise, H. (2020). Surgical suture course for dental students with the Peyton-4-step approach versus the PDCA cycle using video assisted self-monitoring. BMC Oral Health, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-01309-x

Loyd, N., & Gholston, S. (2016). Implementation of a plan-do-check-act pedagogy in industrial engineering education. International Journal of Engineering Education, 32(3), 1260–1267.

Marnewick, C. (2023). Student experiences of project-based learning in agile project management education. Project Leadership and Society, 4, 100096. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plas.2023.100096

Maruyama, T., & Inoue, M. (2016). Continuous quality improvement of leadership education program through PDCA cycle. China-USA Business Review, 15(1), 42–49.

Matsuo, M., & Nakahara, J. (2013). The effects of the PDCA cycle and OJT on workplace learning. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2012.674961

Mehta, C., & Patel, N. (1996). SPSS exact tests.

Nurhadiyati, A., Rusdinal, R., & Fitria, Y. (2020). Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning (PJBL) terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 5(1), 327–333. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i1.684

Patel, P. M., & Deshpande, V. A. (2017). Application Of Plan-Do-Check-Act Cycle For Quality And Productivity Improvement-A Review. International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology, 5(1).

Rahmadayanti, D., & Hartoyo, A. (2022). Potret Kurikulum Merdeka, Wujud Merdeka Belajar di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4), 7174–7187. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3431

Sangpikul, A. (2017). Implementing academic service learning and the PDCA cycle in a marketing course: Contributions to three beneficiaries. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2017.08.007

Tanaka, M. (2023). Motivation, self-construal, and gender in project-based learning. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2022.2043870

Taufik, D. A. (2020). PDCA Cycle Method implementation in Industries: A Systematic Literature Review. IJIEM - Indonesian Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 1(3), 157. https://doi.org/10.22441/ijiem.v1i3.10244

Wani, Z. K., Chin, J. F., & Muhammad, N. A. (2019). Common Mistakes in Running PDCA: A Survey on University Student PDCA Projects. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 530(1), 012042. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/530/1/012042

Younis, A. A., Sunderraman, R., Metzler, M., & Bourgeois, A. G. (2021). Developing parallel programming and soft skills: A project based learning approach. Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing, 158, 151–163. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpdc.2021.07.015




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960%2Fjiip.v1i1.29508

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Inovatif Ilmu Pendidikan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats

Creative Commons License
The copyright is reserved to The Jurnal Inovatif Ilmu Pendidikan that is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.