The implementation of Peer-Correction technique to improve students’ writing capability of recount texts at the first grade of SMA N 1 Pringsewu

Nur Afifah, Bambang Setiyadi, Mahpul Mahpul

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan signifikan pada kemampuan siswa dalam menulis recount texts dan untuk menyelidiki kesalahan tata bahasa siswa yang paling dominan berdasarkan Surface Strategy Taxonomy. Penelitian ini menggunakan one group pretest and posttest design. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik, terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan pada nilai siswa. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan adanya hasil tes paired-sample dimana tingkat signifikansinya lebih rendah dari 0.05 yaitu 0.00. Selain itu, frekuensi kesalahan tata bahasa mengindikasikan bahwa omission merupakan jenis kesalahan tata bahasa yang paling sering terjadi pada tes akhir siswa. Hal tersebut dikarenakan omission mendominasi 45.3% dari jumlah total kesalahan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, teknik tersebut meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa. Maka dari itu, teknik tersebut mungkin bisa diterapkan pada proses pembelajaran.

 

The objectives of this research were to find out whether there is any significant improvement on the students’ writing achievement of recount texts and to investigate the students’ most dominant errors based on Surface Strategy Taxonomy in terms of grammar. The current study used one group pretest posttest design. The result showed that there was a statistically significant improvement of the students’ writing achievement. It can be seen from the result of the Paired-Sample T-Test where the significant value was lower than 0.05 (0.00). Moreover, the frequency of grammar errors indicated that omission was the errors which most frequently produced by the students. It took 45.3% of the total error. It sum, peer-correction technique improve their writing capability of recount texts. Hence, the technique could be implemented in the learning process.


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