USING PICTURE SERIES IN TEACHING WRITING AT THE SECOND YEAR OF SMA

Deva Setyawan, Bambang Setiyadi, Ari Nurweni

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan picture series dalam pengajaran teks analitik eksposisi. Komponen di dalam teks dinilai dengan menggunakan rubrik untuk esai argumentatif. Tiga penilai telah dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Dua penilai merupakan guru bahasa inggris SMA yang bersangkutan dan satu penilai yang merupakan peneliti sendiri. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XI IPA 1 yang terdiri dari 34 siswa. Desain penelitian ini adalah one group pretest posttest dengan analisa data menggunakan paired sample t-test. Nilai rata-rata untuk pretest adalah 60.75 dan untuk posttest adalah 70.48. Dari analisa data diperoleh juga bahwa tvalue adalah 1.841 dengan (df)=33 di level signifikan 0.05=1.692. Karena tnilai lebih besar dari ttabel maka itu artinya H nol ditolak atau dengan kata lain picture series efektif digunakan dalam pengajaran teks analitik eksposisi.

This study aimed at finding out whether the use of picture series was effective for teaching analytical exposition text. The components within text were scored by using an argumentative essay scoring rubric. Three raters were involved in this research. Two of them were the English teachers and one of them was the researcher. The sample was class XI IPA 1 that consisted of 34 students. This research used one group pre-test post-test design and the data was analyzed with paired sample t- test. The average score of the pre-test was 60.75 and the average score of the post-test was 74.48. After analyzing the data, it was also found that the tvalue was 1.841with the degree of freedom (df)=33 at the level of significance 0,05=1.692. Since tvalue was greater than ttable, it concluded that the null hypothesis was rejected or in other words picture series was effective to be used in teaching analytical exposition text.

Keywords: picture series, analytical exposition text, argumentative essay scoring rubric.

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References


Heaton, J. B. 1988. Writing English Language Tests. New York: Longman

Heaton, J. B. 1990. Classroom Testing. New York: Longman

Raimes, A. 1983. Technique in Teaching Writing. New York: Oxford University Press

Setiyadi, Ag. B. 2006. Metode Penelitian untuk Pengajaran Bahasa Asing. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu

Sari, T. W. 2010. The Implementation of Picture Composition in Teaching Paragraph Writing at The Second Grade of SMA Negeri 2 Bandar Lampung. (Unpublished Script). Bandar Lampung: Lampung University.

Yunus, N. A. 1981. Preparing and Using Aids for English Language Teaching. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.


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