Permasalahan Perempuan Subaltern dalalm Novel Cantik Itu Luka Karya Eka Kurniawan Tinjauan: Poskolonial
Abstract
This study analyzes the subaltern aspect according to Gayatri Spivak's theory presented in the novel Cantik itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan. The subaltern theory is motivated by the problem of colonizers who oppress colonized peoples, and in Spivak theory women are often oppressed by colonizers. The purpose of this study is to describe how the problems of subaltern women are told in the novel Cantik itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan, and to describe the form of resistance efforts of subaltern women in the novel Cantik itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan. The data obtained from the novel Cantik itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan was then analyzed using a qualitative method. As a result of this study, there are forms of marginalization, economic impoverishment, stererotype or labeling of women and forms of harassment (sexual harassment and rape). Nevertheless, subaltern women also resist oppressive groups.As for the subaltern women's resistance, namely, open resistance and closed resistance.
Keywords: women, subaltern, Spivak, postcolonial, novel
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ayuning, T., & Septia, E. (2023). Ketidakadilan Gender dalam Novel Hilda : Cinta , Luka , dan Perjuangan Karya Muyassarotul Hafidzoh. 3(1), 80–89.
Andriyanto, O. D., Hardika, M., Tjahjono, T., & Supratno, H. (2021). Subaltern Pada Novel Jemini Karya Suparto Brata (Perspektif Gayatri Spivak). Lokabasa, 12(1), 91–100.
Bahardur, I. (2017). Pribumi Subaltern dalam Novel-Novel Indonesia Pascakolonial. Gramatika STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat, 4(1).
Bahardur, I. (2021). Subaltern Jugun Ianfu dalam Cerpen Kapotjes dan Batu yang Terapung Karya Faisal Oddang: Tinjauan Poskolonial Gayatri Spivak. KEMBARA Journal of Scientific Language Literature and Teaching, 6(2), 188–204.
Dasima, N., Ardan, K. S. M., & Hy, M. (2021). Subaltern dan Nasionalisme dalam Novel A . Pendahuluan Nyai Dasima (1960) merupakan karya sastra klasik hasil resepsi dari S . M . Ardan sebagai versi baru dari novel Tjerita Nyai Dasima karya G . Francis yang terbit pada tahun 1896. Cerita yang dibuat. Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, V(1), 78–93.
Karya, S., Thomas, S., & Mardhiyah, A. (2024). Resistensi Sehari-Hari : Perempuan Tionghoa Melawan Subalternitas dalam Cerpen “ Ibuku Perempuan Mong Kap. 10(2), 2283–2295.
Khairunisa, P. M., & Else, L. (2022). Subaltern Tokoh Perempuan Pribumi dalam Novel Bunga Roos dari Tjikembang Karya Kwee Tek Hoay (Kajian Poskolonialisme). E-Journal Student: Sastra Indonesia. 8(5), 39—44.
Kumaniren, F. A. W. (2022). Subalternitas Penganut Ahmadiyah dalam Novel Maryam karya Okky Madasari. TUTURLOGI: Journal of Southeast Asian Communication. 3(1), 30—41.
Kurniawan, E. (2002). Cantik Itu Luka. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Huberman, M., & Miles, M, B. (1992). Analisis Data Kualitatif. Universitas Indonesia: Jakarta.
Morton, Stephen. (2008). Gayatri Spivak Etika, Subaltern, dan Kritik Penalaran. Postkolonial. Parraton: Yogyakarta.
Nurgiyantoro, B. (2010). Teori Pengkajian Fiksi. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Patullah, A., Juanda, & Saguni, S. S. (2021). Subaltern dalam Novel Orang-Orang Oetimu Karya Felix K. Nesi: Kajian Poskolonialisme Gayatri C. Spivak. SOCIETIES: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(2), 67–80.
Ratna, Nyoman Kutha. (2010). Teori, Metode, dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Sani, F. F., & Kunci, K. (2023). Kritik terhadap Wacana Patriarki dalam Novel La Civilisation, ma Mère !... Karya Driss Chraïbi Pendahuluan Bahasa Prancis memainkan peranan penting di negara-negara Maghribi, salah satunya Maroko. Penggunaan bahasa Prancis di negara Al-Maghreb ini meru. 6, 573–596
Scott, James C. (2000). Senjatanya Orang-Orang Yang Kalah. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Setiawan, R. (2018). Subaltern, Politik Etis, dan Hegemoni dalam Perspektif Spivak. Jurnal POETIKA, 6(1), 12.
Spivak, G. C. (2011). Colonial Discourse and Post-colonial Theory. In High Temperatures - High Pressures (Vol. 40, Issues 3–4). Columbia University Press.
Susilowati, E. Z. (2018). Resistensi Tandak. Bapala, 5(2), 1–11.
Zulfitriyani, & Yulia S. H. (2023). “Matrilineal dalam “Novel Aku Tidak Membeli Cintamu” Karya Desni Intan Suri: Kajian Sosioantropologi Sastra.” Diglosia: Jurnal Pendidikan, Kebahasaan, dan Kesusastraan Indonesia.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960%2Faksara%2Fv26i1.pp102-113
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats